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ADHD Medication - Choosing the Right One
The medication process is a crucial element of ADHD treatment. Finding the right medication could take some time, as various medications affect people in different ways.
Stimulants boost levels of brain chemicals which aid in controlling impulses and focusing. They can also cause side effects such as shaky fingers, stomach aches and an increased heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that enhance -- or "stimulate" -- activities and processes in the brain. They can improve alertness, focus, and energy, and can help enhance concentration. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate.
They may cause adverse effects, such as a decrease in appetite and insomnia however they're generally safe to take long-term. They are typically taken twice or once a day depending on the medication. They can come in chewable, liquid, or pill form. Some are short-acting, lasting only a few hours. Others are long-acting, remaining in the body for up to 16 hours.
People suffering from ADHD often have difficulty paying attention and following directions. They may also have difficulty controlling their emotions and impulses. This can have a negative impact on their academic, social and work lives. ADHD can be treated in many ways. Treatments are usually the first choice for adults with ADHD. There are a variety of FDA-approved drugs to treat the condition, such as stimulants and non-stimulants.
The most common medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts (Adderall) and Atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications affect brain chemicals called norepinephrine and dopamine. They are known to boost attention and reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity, and restlessness.
Certain people suffering from ADHD may be tempted misuse stimulants that are sometimes prescribed to others or even sold illegally. The misuse of stimulants can cause addiction and other health problems. It can also increase the risk of depression, anxiety and other mental health problems.
There are other medicines to treat ADHD that do not rely on the same chemicals as stimulants, such as guanfacine, clonidine, and Atomoxetine. These medications can be useful for those who are unable to take stimulant medication or have an illness that makes them too strong. The medications take longer to start working however, they can increase the ability of a person to focus and control their emotions.
If you are considering taking medication to treat ADHD It is crucial to talk to your doctor. Some sufferers find that medications don't work for them. They can reduce their symptoms with changes in lifestyle and behavior therapy. The medicines may interact with other medications, so it's especially important to inform your doctor about any medication you or your child takes medicines, including those sold over the counter and supplements.
Other drugs and alcohol that stimulate the nervous system should be avoided by those who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulant ADHD medication. This includes many over-the counter cold and cough medications, some diet aids, and some over-the-counter drugs that can make you feel jittery. Alcohol can be amplified by stimulant ADHD medications. Even small amounts of alcohol can cause feeling of intoxication much faster than if you didn't take the medication. People who suffer from depression or other mood disorders should consult their physician prior to taking any stimulants. They may need to adjust their dose or stop taking medications. It is also recommended to go to bed earlier because stimulant ADHD medication can make it difficult to fall asleep.